Lemovices "The Etymology Lemovices
The Lemovices
or Lemo-uices - those who overcome by elm - gave the name of their capital Lemovicum (Limoges) then become Augustoritum. Indeed, the proper name Lemo-uices consists of two tokens: the first-lemo, the Gallic akin to Old Irish and Latin lem elm Ulmus and designating the second uices Celtic meaning''who overcome '(their spears were elm). Historical aspects
the sixth century av. BC's Lemovices settled in the Limousin and Poitou (that is to say in the present departments of Haute-Vienne, Creuse, Corrèze and in part the department of Charente), mingling with
Ligurians agricultural people set four to six centuries ago in Lower Limousin. Their territory whose chief town was Lemovicum (Limoges) was rich in gold mines: gold on 9 sites were identified including 250 mines, those
Cros Gallet (The Chalard, Haute-Vienne) and Fouilloux (Jumilhac , Dordogne). Gold was first mined by open pit and in galleries in Aurières (excavations from 5 to 30 m wide and nearly 100 m long). The ore by killing the fire were crushed, then mixed with charcoal before being pyrolysed (grilled) to oxidize sulfide to sulfur dioxide. Followed the washing operation in which gold was still clinging to the sheepskin lining water pipes: the skins were then burned, restoring the gold after a merger in the crucible. In some cases, gold bullion was poured on site. Mining activity dates back to the Iron Age (between Hallstatt and La Tene old). Although they have sent 10,000 men against Julius Caesar during his conquest of Gaul, who were primarily Lemovices gold diggers and merchants, were secretly allied with Rome, which was his interest in the fact that Lemovices, in addition to the gold they mined their mines, controlled important trade routes of the location of their territory. "
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